What does "information security" primarily focus on?

Information security fundamentally centers on the protection of information in various forms from unauthorized access, disclosure, modification, or destruction. This involves a broad range of practices, policies, and technologies aimed at safeguarding data integrity, confidentiality, and availability.

While ensuring a firewall is active, requiring user passwords, and implementing encryption algorithms are all essential components of a secure information environment, they are specific measures and tools used within the larger framework of information security. The core objective of information security is much broader; it encompasses not just the use of tools and technologies, but also the policies and processes that govern the overall protection of sensitive information. Effective information security practices are designed to anticipate potential threats and vulnerabilities, allowing organizations to develop comprehensive strategies to mitigate risks and ensure the safe handling of data.