What does the term "malware" refer to?

The term "malware" specifically refers to malicious software that is designed with the intent to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information systems and networks. This type of software encompasses a wide range of harmful programs, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, and adware, all of which can lead to unauthorized access to systems, data theft, system damage, or disruption of services. Understanding this definition is crucial, as it highlights the threats posed by malware and underscores the need for robust security measures to protect against such vulnerabilities.